High Precision Time Transfer in Space with a Hydrogen Maser on MIR

Abstract

An atomic hydrogen maser clock system designed for long term operation in space will be installed on the Russian space station, Mir, in late 1997. The H-maser's frequency stability will be measured using pulsed laser time transfer techniques. Daily time comparisons made with a precision of better than 100 picoseconds will allow an assessment of the long-term stability of the space maser at a level on the order of 1 part in 10(15) or better. Laser pulse arrival times at the spacecraft will be recorded with a resolution of 10 picoseconds relative to the space clock's time scale. Cube corner reflectors will reflect the pulses back to the earth laser station to determine the propogation delay and enable comparison with the earth-based time scale. Data for relativistic and gravitational frequency corrections will be obtained from a GPS receiver.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA509015

Entities

People

  • Edward M. Mattison
  • Robert F. Vessot

Organizations

  • Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Atomic Beam Masers
  • Cavity Resonators
  • Clocks
  • Elements
  • Frequency
  • Ground Stations
  • Hydrogen
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Masers
  • Precision
  • Resonance
  • Shielding
  • Space Shuttles
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space