Modeling Fast Modulation Effects In Cesium Atomic Clocks

Abstract

A theory for fast modulation effects in cesium frequency standards has been developed and expressions derived for frequency offsets produced by Rabi and cavity pulling with square-wave phase modulation. These are compared with equivalent expressions for sine-wave phase modulation. Ratios of the amplitudes of the frequency offsets in the two modulation schemes are calculated for a mono-velocity beam and shown to be in agreement with measurements performed on a commercial standard. This analysis allows a more complete evaluation and comparison of different modulation schemes for cesium atomic beam standards.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA509350

Entities

People

  • F. J. Voit
  • J. P. Hurrell
  • S. K. Karuza
  • W. A. Johnson

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atomic Clocks
  • Clocks
  • Errors
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Modulation
  • Frequency Standards
  • Measurement
  • Microwave Frequency
  • Microwaves
  • Modulation
  • Perturbation Theory
  • Phase Modulation
  • Power Levels
  • Sine Waves
  • Square Waves
  • Standards
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electronics Engineering
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.