Investigation of Otto Fuel Explosion Accident

Abstract

An accidental explosion involving a torpedo test vehicle occurred at a test facility in February 1995. The test vehicle was operating in a 3 inch thick pressure vessel when the incident occurred. The pressure vessel failed catastrophically with the resulting high speed fragments causing extensive damage to the reinforced concrete test cell. The 18 inch thick cell walls and roof were completely perforated by the fragments. An investigation was performed to document the damage and assist the Navy in determining the cause of the accident. This investigation included reconstruction of the pressure vessel and major portions of the test vehicle. Calculations were performed to estimate the source energy necessary to produce the observed damage. These calculations included empirical methods as well as hydrocode simulations. Materials testing was performed on the pressure vessel and concrete elements to determine properties for use in the calculations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 20, 1996
Accession Number
ADA509562

Entities

People

  • Darrell D. Barker
  • Quentin A. Baker

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accidents
  • Blast Loads
  • Concrete
  • Elements
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosives
  • Hydrocodes
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Otto Fuels
  • Pressure Vessels
  • Reinforced Concrete
  • Shock Waves
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Rocket Propulsion.