Development of a Partial Containment System (PCS) to Aid in the Open Air Excavation and Removal of Chemical Weapons Material

Abstract

A portable system for the capture of chemical agent gases released accidentally during the recovery of "discovered" non-explosively configured chemical warfare material has been designed, fabricated and tested at Southwest Research Institute. The system is designed specifically to support traditional trenching operations where a backhoe is employed to excavate a 4 ft wide and 4 ft deep linear trench. The system consists of two open-air exhaust hoods that are connected via 42 in. diameter duct to a "Y" containing a large exhaust fan with a 48 in. outlet duct. One hood consists of a 2 ft high by 10 ft long vertical face that is placed adjacent to the trench side during excavation. The second hood is placed horizontally over the trench, opposite the backhoe, and has a neoprene flap designed to seal off the "cleared" trench behind. The system is run continually during excavation. In the event of a release, as detected by chemical alarms or other means, the backhoe is withdrawn, and a heavy duty polyester reinforced vinyl coated shroud or "awning" is deployed over the trenched area of the release.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 22, 1996
Accession Number
ADA509695

Entities

People

  • James P. Manthey
  • Joseph H. Brewer
  • Kirk A. Marchand

Organizations

  • Southwest Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Department Of Defense
  • Excavation
  • Flow
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Phosgene
  • Pitot Tubes
  • Test Methods
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Weapons

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Materials Science