Phosphoinositide-Driven Epithelial Proliferation in Prostatic Inflammation

Abstract

With this proposal, we seek to determine the mechanisms for epithelial proliferation in response to inflammation, a process termed "reactive hyperplasia". The purpose of this report is to evaluate the first year of research on this project. We found that interleukin signaling is critical to the hyperplastic response of the prostate, and that proliferation is driven in the epithelium of the prostate by phosphoinositide-dependent action, while stromal proliferation appears dependent on Jak-STAT signaling. We expanded this project in response to a startling discovery: a myriad of inflammatory mediators are expressed at high levels during organogenesis of the prostate, a process that, like reactive hyperplasia, is characterized by rapid epithelial proliferation. We found the interleukin-1 signaling is critical to epithelial proliferation during organogenesis. Future research will determine the mechanisms of IL-1 action in development and reactive hyperplasia in the prostate.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA510023

Entities

People

  • Travis J. Jerde
  • Wade Bushman

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Factors
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Epithelium
  • Growth Factors
  • Hyperplasia
  • Inflammation
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics