The Modulation of Fibrosis in Scleroderma by 3-deoxyglucosone

Abstract

Scleroderma is a disease where excess collagen is deposited in the skin and internal organs. The tissues become hard and in the end fail to function. To date there is no cure, nor, is there an effective therapy that will control the deposition of the collagen. The goals of this application were to investigate the cellular signaling within fibroblasts that were mediated by the glycation end product, 3DG. We find that 3DG decreases the expression of collagens and therefore we proposed to understand the cellular signaling in fibroblasts in response to this compound. Specifically we found decreased expression of ERK1/2 and MEK1/2 phosphorylation, reduction on collagen specific transcription factors, increased adherence to the 3DG-collagen and that ?1?1 integrin is the most important integrin for binding 3DG-collagen. We have found further perturbations in fibroblast signaling with 3DG-collagen, including increased GADD153 expression, p38 MAP kinase and Smad7. These alterations contribute to the decreased expression of collagen. We continue to further unravel the alterations observed in signaling with 3DG.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA510087

Entities

People

  • Carol M. Artlett

Organizations

  • Drexel University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adhesion
  • Adhesives
  • Cell Membrane Structures
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Collagen
  • Connective Tissue
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Data Analysis
  • Fibroblasts
  • Integrins
  • Molecules
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Proteins
  • Tissues
  • Transcription Factors

Fields of Study

  • Biology

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