Institute for Advanced Pharmaceutical Sciences: Molecular Targets and Drug Screens to Combat Bioterrorism

Abstract

Anthrax continues to be a major threat to our national security and economy. We used multiple approaches for the development of novel therapeutics. (1) We engineered three isogenic mutant E.coli strains to be used for HTS screening for selective and specific inhibitors of anthrax protein synthesis. (2) We developed 2 assays for quantitation of peptide self-assembly and showed that ACDs inhibit specific aggregation pathways. (3) We demonstrated that inhibitors of FabI exhibit broad spectrum of activity against a variety of pathogens, and started to develop additional enzymatic targets in the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway. (4) We developed synthetic schemes for series of Antibiotic A-33853 derivatives and improved the potency of the original A-33853 two-fold against B. anthracis, and demonstrated that these derivatives are effective against wide spectrum of pathogens, including L. donovani. (5) We have developed automated MIC assay that can be used to screen up to 100K compounds/day against bacteria, and identified three structural classes as potential lead scaffolds for future medicinal chemistry improvement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA510174

Entities

People

  • Jerry L. Bauman

Organizations

  • University of Illinois at Chicago

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Organic Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Military/Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technology
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science