Directed Self-Assembly and Morphology of Aryl-Substituted POSS in Polyetherimide Films

Abstract

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) share characteristics of small molecules as well as nanoparticles, making them attractive candidates for studies of directed self-assembly. The use of POSS in high-temperature engineering thermoplastics has been limited to date by strong incompatibility between the generally aliphatic POSS substituents and the generally aromatic backbones of engineering thermoplastics. We report on the morphology (via SEM and light scattering), and physical properties (such as Tg) of a new class of blends: POSS compounds containing aromatic substituents in the engineering thermoplastic polyetherimide, with a focus on the role of polymer orientation in directing the morphology of POSS aggregation. Since molecular orientation is relatively easy to control in engineering thermoplastics, it represents a potentially useful means of forming controlled nanoscale morphologies that impart beneficial properties such as heat resistance, wear resistance, and decreased permeability to high-performance thermoplastic materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 22, 2009
Accession Number
ADA510582

Entities

People

  • Andrew J. Guenthner
  • Gregory R. Yandek
  • Joseph M Mabry
  • Kevin R. Lamison

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Assembly
  • Films
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • High Temperature
  • Light Scattering
  • Molecules
  • Nanoparticles
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Physical Properties
  • Plastics
  • Polymers
  • Quantum Properties
  • Resins
  • Scattering
  • Self Assembly
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology