Mitigation Approaches for Optical Imaging through Clouds and Fog

Abstract

This report offers novel designs for active optical imaging through clouds and fog, motivated by many military applications, such as laser range-finder, target designation for seekers and laser radar. The report focuses on jointly-optimized wireless optical multi-input multi-output (MIMO) transceivers for through-clouds airborne active optical imaging systems. Photolithographic techniques are employed in designing the optical transceiver subsystems. Our design goal is to select the diversity receiver branches field-of-view (FOV) in a way that the effect of multi-scattering dispersion is reduced by as much as possible. The light beam is converted to multiple beams for transmission over several independent wireless optical channels. At the optical imaging receiver platform, combined received beams are photo-detected, and an electronic receiver is employed to recover the images. We demonstrate high-resolution imaging can be achieved with a high reliability everywhere within the coverage area.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA511017

Entities

People

  • Mohsen Kavehrad

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Communication Channels
  • Computational Science
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Radar
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • Optics
  • Random Variables
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics