Towards Complex Abiotic Systems for Chemical and Biological Sensing

Abstract

There have been at least two decades of research focused on developing biosensors, which mimic human physiological responses, but most of the work has attempted to couple living cells, their receptors, and even scaffolded tissues to optical or electronic sensors. All these biosensors had limitations imposed upon them by living systems. They required extensive life support and had very limited shelf life. Advances in synthetic biology, materials science, molecular engineering, and information technology have demonstrated the potential to create completely synthetic "abiotic" systems, which can be programmed to possess the sense, response, and adaptation capabilities of living systems. This report reviews the state of the art and suggests an approach to the design of abiotic systems for chemical and biological defense.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA511394

Entities

People

  • Donna M. Hoffman
  • Erica R. Valdes
  • James J. Valdes

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Biosensors
  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Detectors
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Information Systems
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials Science
  • Polymeric Films
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Systems Biology

Readers

  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics