Can an Atmospherically Forced Ocean Model Accurately Simulate Sea Surface Temperature During ENSO Events?

Abstract

The performance of an atmospherically forced ocean general circulation model (OGCM) in simulating daily and monthly sea surface temperature (SST) is examined during the historical El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events during the time period 1993 -2003. For this purpose, we use the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) configured for the North Pacific north of 20 degrees S at a resolution of =9 km. There is no assimilation of (or relaxation to) SST data and no date-specific assimilation of any data type. The ability of the model in simulating temporal variations of SST anomalies is discussed by comparing model results with two satellite-based SST products. The HYCOM simulation gives a basin-averaged monthly mean bias of 0.3 degrees C and rms difference of 0.6 degrees C over the North Pacific Ocean during 1993 -2003. While the model is able to simulate SST anomalies with mean biases <0.5 degrees C in comparison to observations during most of the ENSO events, limitations in the accuracy of atmospheric forcing (specifically, net short-wave radiation) have some influence on the accuracy of simulations. This is specifically demonstrated during the 1998 transition period from El Nino to La Nina, when a record large SST drop of =7 degrees C occurred in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA512830

Entities

People

  • A. Birol Kara
  • Alan J. Wallcraft
  • Charlie N. Barron
  • Edward Joseph Metzger
  • Harley E. Hurlburt

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Assimilation
  • Data Sets
  • Databases
  • Grids
  • Heat Flux
  • High Latitudes
  • Latitude
  • Military Research
  • Oceans
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Radiation
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Simulations
  • Surface Temperature
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers

Technology Areas

  • Space