Physical Cryptography: A New Approach to Key Generation and Direct Encryption

Abstract

The security of key generation and direct encryption in quantum and physical cryptography have been investigated. It is found that similar to the situation of conventional mathematics based cryptography, fundamental and meaningful security levels for either the data bits or the cipher seedkey bits have not been quantified for any concrete cipher except the one-time pad. Attempts were made in our study to rectify the situation, especially for the alpha eta cryptosystem and the more powerful and complicated CPPM cryptosystem. Some success can be obtained under certain assumptions such as the attack's inability to entangle across many modes which are quite realistic, and the availability of unlimited bandwidth to the user which are not. It is concluded that much further effort is required for meaningful security quantification in concrete cryptosystem of any quantum or classical variety.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 18, 2009
Accession Number
ADA512847

Entities

People

  • Horace P. Yuen

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Asymetric Encryption
  • Coding
  • Communication Systems
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Cryptography
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Detection
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Mathematics
  • Probability
  • Quantum Cryptography
  • Quantum Measurement
  • Quantum Noise
  • Security Protocols

Fields of Study

  • Computer science
  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Cybersecurity.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Cyber
  • Cyber - Cryptography
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Key Distribution