Neural Plasticity and Neurorehabilitation Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Abstract

Rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury is not well understood and has relied primarily on findings from studies conducted in stroke. We have demonstrated that following CCI (a rodent model of contusion TBI), behavioral function was most enhanced by combining 3 types of forelimb rehabilitation: tray reaching, exercise, and forelimb constraint. This enhancement was seen in tests of Forelimb Reaching but not Forelimb Coordination. Combining all three rehabilitation therapies also enhanced performance on rehabilitation tasks. CCI results in a drastic loss of movement representations in the motor cortex, an effect far more severe than expected based on stroke models. Despite this, the motor cortex near the contusion maintains the capacity for motor map plasticity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA512886

Entities

People

  • Dorothy Kozlowski
  • Theresa Jones

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Anatomy
  • Animal Structures
  • Biological Staining And Labeling
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Histology
  • Motor Skills
  • Neuroplasticity
  • Plastic Properties
  • Rehabilitation
  • Therapy
  • Training
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Database Systems and Applications
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.