The Impact of Accurate Distances on UV Spectroscopy of White Dwarfs and Cataclysmic Variables

Abstract

J-MAPS and Gaia are two asterometry missions to be launched in 2012. The positions of stars brighter than 15 magnitude will be measured to accuracies of better than one milli-arcsecond and 25 micro-arcseconds, respectively. Accurate distances (< few percent) will constrain the luminosity and hence, effective temperature, radius and mass of isolated white dwarfs. With a sufficiently large sample, evolutionary models can be tested. For cataclysmic variables (CVs), evolutionary models can also be tested, particularly for dwarf novae in quiescence where the white dwarf is detected. By measuring the Teff of the white dwarf, the long-term accretion rate of the binary can be estimated and compared with the expected accretion rate of magnetic braking for CVs above the period gap (> 3 hr) and gravitational braking for those below the gap (< 2 hr). For nova-like systems, whose luminosity is dominated by the accretion disk and affected by interstellar extinction and reddening, accurate distances can help constrain the temperature prole of the disk.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA513199

Entities

People

  • Patrick Godon
  • Paul E. Barrett

Organizations

  • United States Naval Observatory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • 4G Wireless Networks
  • Abstracts
  • Accuracy
  • Angular Momentum
  • Atmosphere Models
  • Extinction
  • Luminosity
  • Measurement
  • Models
  • Momentum Transfer
  • Observatories
  • Radial Velocity
  • Spectroscopy
  • Stars
  • Stellar Atmospheres
  • Stellar Evolution
  • Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics

Technology Areas

  • Space