Progress Towards Intersubband Quantum-Box Lasers for Highly Efficient Continuous Wave Operation in the Mid-Infrared

Abstract

Intersubband quantum-box (IQB) lasers, which are devices consisting of 2-D arrays of ministacks (i.e., 2-4 stages) intersubband QB emitters have been proposed as alternatives to 30-stage quantum-cascade (QC) devices, for efficient room-temperature (RT) emission in the mid-infrared (4-6 micrometer) wavelength range. Preliminary results include: 1) the design of devices for operation with 50% wallplug efficiency at RT; 2) realization of a novel type of QC device: the deep-well (DW) QC laser, that has demonstrated at lamba = 4.7 micrometer low temperature sensitivity of the threshold current, a clear indication of suppressed carrier leakage; 3) the formation of 2-D arrays at nanopoles by employing nanopatterning and dry etching; 4) the formation of 40 nm-diameter, one-stage IQB structures on 100 nm centers by preferential regrowth via metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 30, 2009
Accession Number
ADA513368

Entities

People

  • D. Botez
  • Gene Tsvid
  • George Turner
  • I. Vurgaftman
  • Jae C. Shin
  • Jason Plant
  • Jeremy D. Kirch
  • Jerry Meyer
  • L. J. Mawst
  • Manish Rathi
  • Mithun D'souza
  • Thomas F Kuech

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Conduction Bands
  • Continuous Waves
  • Current Density
  • Dry Etching
  • Electron Beam Lithography
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Etching
  • Fabrication
  • Fermi Levels
  • Lasers
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Quantum Wells
  • Relaxation Time
  • Semiconductors
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Quantum Computing