Optimization-Based Monitoring of Laminated CFRP Composites using Electrical Resistance Changes

Abstract

Impact load like a tool drop easily causes a delamination crack in a laminated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP). The delamination crack causes deterioration of structural reliability of a laminated CFRP. Monitoring of delamination is, therefore, indispensable to maintain the high reliability of a CFRP structure. An Electrical resistance change method (ERCM) is one of the candidates for the monitoring of the delamination crack. Although the ERCM is the convenient method without installing additional sensors, the method requires a lot of experimental data to construct the relationship between the measured electrical resistance change and the delamination crack. The reduction of the number of experiments is, therefore, required for the ERCM. In the present study, a new asymmetrical dual charge electric potential change method is introduced to estimate a delamination in the CFRP laminate. Delaminations are estimated using response surfaces as a solver of the inverse problem. Learning data of response surfaces are calculated by FEM analyses. This means the number of experiments can be significantly reduced. Actual delaminations in the CFRP laminates are successfully identified using the new method.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 09, 2009
Accession Number
ADA513510

Entities

People

  • Akira Todoroki

Organizations

  • Tokyo Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Composite Materials
  • Conductivity
  • Electric Charge
  • Electric Current
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Fibers
  • Laminates
  • Learning
  • Materials
  • Monitoring
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Optimization
  • Resistance
  • Voltage

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Operations Research
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.