A Model of High-Pressure Ablative Capillary Discharge for Plasma Thrusters with Capillary Wall Thermal Conduction and Radiation Absorption (Preprint)

Abstract

A zero-dimensional time-dependent high-pressure slab capillary discharge model with capillary wall thermal conduction and radiation absorption is presented. The model includes a resistor-inductor-capacitor circuit and a heat-transfer radiation model based on a radiation database constructed using PrismSPEC, a commercially available radiation software, to calculate the radiation heat flux output from a uniform plasma slab. The model also includes a model of the thin transition boundary layer between the uniform plasma core and the ablative capillary walls. This transition boundary layer model is used to obtain the boundary conditions connecting the plasma core parameters with the parameters at the ablative surface to calculate the thermal and radiation heat fluxes at the capillary walls. The radiation wall absorption coefficient is assumed to be a constant independent of wavelength and wall temperature and is an input parameter of the model. The wall thermal conductivity is also assumed to be a constant independent of the wall temperature. Thus, the model self-consistently calculates plasma parameters of the capillary discharge and distribution of wall temperature vs. time. The model is used to model high-pressure ablative capillary discharge for plasma thrusters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 03, 2010
Accession Number
ADA513939

Entities

People

  • L. Pekker
  • O. Pekker

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Coefficients
  • Conduction (Heat Transfer)
  • Conductivity
  • Energy
  • Heat Flux
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Pressure
  • Losses
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Radiation Absorption
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thrusters
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster