Advanced Lubrication for Energy Efficiency, Durability and Lower Maintenance Costs of Advanced Naval Components and Systems

Abstract

In boundary lubrication, spacing of mating surfaces in direct physical contact is in the scale of surface asperities. These conditions may benefit from the nanoscale dimension of the advanced nanoparticle lubricants in the following ways: (1) by supplying nano to sub-micron size lubricating agents which reduce friction and wear at the asperity contact zone, (2) by enabling strong metal adsorption and easy wetting, (3) by reacting with the surface to form durable lubricating "transient transfer" films, sustain high loads and also retain under high temperatures, and (4) by enabling all these at minimal cost and great environmental safety. These materials specifically designed on antiwear and extreme pressure chemistries can significantly lower the sulfur and phosphorus level in the lubricant additive, and therefore provide environmental benefits. The project encompasses a detailed investigation of advanced nanolubricants that favorably impact robust boundary film formation to reduce wear and friction. These active nanolubricant additives are designed as surface-stabilized nanomaterials that are dispersed in a hydrocarbon media for maximum effectiveness. This effort shall be focused on developing active nanoparticle composites, optimize process design, physical and chemical characterization of nanomaterials, detailed tribological film characterization, and tribological testing to document friction and wear improvements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA514555

Entities

People

  • Dmytro Demydov
  • Wenping Jiang

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Friction
  • Lubricant Additives
  • Lubricants
  • Lubrication
  • Maintenance Costs
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Nanoparticles

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Space