Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy

Abstract

There is ongoing interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. Because technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases, congressional attention has focused on how to augment private-sector technological development. Legislative activity over the past 25 or more years has created a policy for technology development, albeit an ad hoc one. Because of the lack of consensus on the scope and direction of a national policy, Congress has taken an incremental approach aimed at creating new mechanisms to facilitate technological advancement in particular areas and making changes and improvements as necessary. Congressional action has mandated specific technology development programs and obligations in federal agencies. Many programs were created based upon what individual committees judged appropriate within the agencies over which they had authorization or appropriation responsibilities. However, there has been recent legislative activity directed at eliminating or significantly curtailing many of these federal efforts. Although, for the most part, this approach has not been adopted, the budgets for several programs have declined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 23, 2010
Accession Number
ADA515404

Entities

People

  • Wendy H. Schacht

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Commerce
  • Congress
  • Economic Systems
  • Governments
  • Intellectual Property
  • Investments
  • Law
  • National Governments
  • Patents
  • Personnel Management
  • Public Policy
  • Small Business
  • Standards
  • Technology Transfer
  • United States
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Government and Public Administration Law.