Small-Volume U-Pb Zircon Geochronology by Laser Ablation-Multicollector-ICP-MS

Abstract

U-Pb zircon geochronology is hampered by problems acquiring meaningful geologic ages on zoned grains that retain isotope signatures from multiple growth or thermal events. We present a new method using laser ablation-multicollector-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry to overcome complications associated with intricately zoned zircon crystals through in situ sampling of zircon volumes as small as 12?14 um in diameter by 4-5 um in depth (b3 ng of zircon). Using Channeltron multipliers to monitor Pb intensities in conjunction with a total ion counting method and errors calculated as function of the number of counts, the small-volume technique reproduced published ages on eight Mesoproterozoic-Cretaceous secondary zircon standards precise and accurate within 2%, and an age ~1 Ma too young on a Oligocene-aged grain. Two initial applications of the small-volume technique - the detrital zircon provenance of fine-grained mudstones and shales and the creation of zircon U-Pb age maps to investigate the detrital and metamorphic history of a granulite-facies paragneiss - demonstrate the utility of this technique to a variety of geologic problems and confirm the viability of laser ablation-multicollector-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry as a tool for high spatial resolution U-Pb geochronology.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 03, 2008
Accession Number
ADA515753

Entities

People

  • George Gehrels
  • Joaquin Ruiz
  • Scott Johnston
  • Victor Valencia

Organizations

  • University of Arizona

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Accuracy
  • Acquisition
  • Crystals
  • Detectors
  • Electronic Mail
  • Gas Flow
  • Geology
  • High Temperature
  • Isotopes
  • Laser Pulses
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Measurement
  • Mineralogy
  • Nesosilicates
  • Spectrometry
  • Spreadsheet Software

Readers

  • Facility/Structural Engineering.
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy