Novel Pharmacological Approaches for Treatment of Neurotoxicity Induced by Chronic Exposure to Depleted Uranium

Abstract

The chemical properties and high density of depleted uranium (DU) render the metal well suited for military purposes, but knowledge of DU neurotoxicity and its treatment is lacking. This project is designed to test the hypothesis that long-term administration of an anti-oxidant agent and/or an NMDA receptor antagonist will reduce neurotoxicity resulting from chronic exposure to DU. This hypothesis is based on previous observations in rats chronically exposed to DU, and reflects the anticipation that specific pharmacological agents will reverse signs of DU-induced oxidative stress. As prescribed by the Statement of Work, efforts continued in year 2 on Tasks 1 (drug therapies to reverse DU-induced neurotoxicity) and 2 (brain DU concentrations) utilizing experimental groups (0, 300, and 600 mg DU) exposed for 9 months. Task 1 is nearing completion, but at this point the NMDA receptor antagonist has not demonstrated neuroprotective effectiveness. Progress has been achieved on Tasks 2-4, and remaining subject cohorts will be analyzed in year 3. Thus, progress is proceeding according to the schedule specified in the Statement of Work.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA515805

Entities

People

  • Stephen M. Lasley

Organizations

  • University of Chicago

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Body Weight
  • Drug Therapy
  • Experimental Design
  • Glutamates
  • Intervals
  • Jugular Vein
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Metals
  • Observation
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Surgery
  • Therapy
  • Tissues
  • Vehicles
  • Veins

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Neuroscience
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security