Three-Axis Seismometer

Abstract

Wide coverage and accurate detection of nuclear detonations are critical to prevent proliferation. Such applications require extremely high sensitivities on the order of approximately 0.5 ng/sqrt(Hz) on all three axes of acceleration, as well as robustness and cost effectiveness. Current sensors are too large or insensitive to be widely distributed in a sensor network. Agiltron, an innovator of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, has developed a new design of the Micro-Mechanical Tunneling Transducer based on the physics of atomic tunneling currents. The proposed seismometer device is extremely sensitive, will measure simultaneously in three axes, and has a very low noise floor and a very small form factor. This micromachined device is also amenable to low-cost manufacture in large quantities, once the processes have been established. Successful implementation of the proposed vibration or acceleration sensor will also be useful in other geophysical applications, such as updating (Global Seismographic Network), as well as in robotics, medical, and aerospace industries.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA516360

Entities

People

  • Jing Zhao
  • Larry Domash
  • Luzhong Yin
  • Matthew Erdtmann

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cantilever Beams
  • Costs
  • Detectors
  • Detonations
  • Dynamic Range
  • Explosions
  • Frequency
  • Ground Based
  • Low Noise
  • Micro-Machines
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Monitoring
  • Noise
  • Nuclear Explosions
  • Quantum Tunneling
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Transducers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Seismology
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • Autonomy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space