X-Ray Phase Imaging For Breast Cancer Detection

Abstract

The long term objective of the project is to develop a low-dose and quantitative phase x-ray imaging technique for facilitating breast cancer detection. Phase retrieval from a single phase contrast image is the key strategy for this project. In this period we have accomplished following tasks: (1) Successfully developed a new phase retrieval method with a full account of the nonlinear Fresnel propagators. This new phase retrieval method provides the scientific foundation and framework for developing new and more accurate phase retrieval algorithms for this project. (2) Conducted the system design study for the project. Importantly we have determined the optimal imaging geometry based on the quantitative phase contrast visibility analysis. (3) Conducted system hardware integration. A prototype is developed and the tests showed that the prototype is well functioning for phase contrast image acquisition. In the coming year we will conduct phase imaging experiments with custom-made breast phantoms. Especially we will incorporate the measured source incoherence effects and CR-detector response effects into the phase retrieval algorithms for accurately reconstruction of the maps of projected electron densities of the phantoms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA516472

Entities

People

  • Xizeng Wu

Organizations

  • University of Alabama

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Algorithms
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Diffraction
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Geometry
  • Health Services
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Neoplasms
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Tomography
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Software Engineering
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics