Real-Time Measurements of Sediment Modification by Large Macrofauna

Abstract

This project is centered on expanding (1) our sensor capabilities to allow remote detection of organism activities in sediments utilizing porewater pressure transients and optical methods; (2) the number of species, water depths and types of sedimentary environments within our database; (3) our ability to measure labile organics optically; and (4) the linkages of organisms' activities to alteration of the acoustical, geochemical, and biotic properties of sediments. The research also fulfills three important goals within ONR's Biological and Chemical Oceanography Program: (1) to enable the prediction of the distribution and abundance of biota and their interactions with biogeochemical processes in shallow water sediments, (2) to understand how biota affect the acoustical properties of operational importance to the Navy, and (3) to explore new instruments to sample and observe biological processes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA516688

Entities

People

  • David S Wethey
  • George Waldbusser
  • Margaret Palmer
  • Roberta L. Marinelli
  • Sarah A. Woodin

Organizations

  • University of South Carolina

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Properties
  • Advection
  • Biological Laboratories
  • Biological Processes
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biology
  • Detectors
  • Ecology
  • Fungi
  • Marine Biology
  • Measurement
  • Oceanography
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Remote Sensing
  • Sediments
  • South Carolina
  • Surface Roughness

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers