Random Shape and Reflectance Representations for 3D Assisted/Automated Target Recognition (ATR)

Abstract

This document is the final report for research on ATR Center RASER Grant FA8650-07-1-1113. The objective of this project was to expand the capabilities of model-based assisted/automated target recognition (ATR) systems by explicitly accommodating variation in shape and reflectance across elements of a broad target class. Work is set in the context of three-dimensional point-cloud data sets, such as LADAR or other structured light methods, and builds off a data representation model that represents measurement uncertainty probabilistically. Under this data model, the likelihood that a particular target gave rise to an observed point cloud can be computed using a collection of numerical integrations over the surface of a model of a target. Selection of the target with the largest likelihood then yields the classification result with the minimum probability of error (MPE) that can be achieved using a given sample of observed points. Our focus is on the study of anytime ATR algorithms, which are structured to support classification result queries that are placed at unknown, arbitrary times. A naive anytime algorithm based on the MPE decision rule can be defined in terms of round-robin calculations of likelihoods for observed points.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA516723

Entities

People

  • B. M. Horowitz
  • I. O. Reyes
  • M. D. Devore
  • Peter A. Beling

Organizations

  • University of Virginia

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aircrafts
  • Algorithms
  • Automated Target Recognition
  • Classification
  • Distribution Functions
  • Measurement
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Point Clouds
  • Probability
  • Probability Density Functions
  • Random Variables
  • Recognition
  • Target Classification
  • Target Recognition
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Statistical inference.
  • Systems Analysis and Design