Image-based Localization in Urban Environments

Abstract

This report describes an efficient algorithm to accurately determine the position and orientation of a camera in an outdoor urban environment using camera imagery acquired from a single location on the ground. The requirement to operate using imagery from a single location allows a system using our algorithms to generate instant position estimates and ensures that the approach may be applied to both mobile and immobile ground sensors. Localization is accomplished by registering visible ground images to urban terrain models that are easily generated offline from aerial imagery. Provided there are a sufficient number of buildings in view of the sensor, our approach provides accurate position and orientation estimates, with position estimates that are more accurate than those typically produced by a global positioning system (GPS).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA516822

Entities

People

  • Philip David

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerial Photography
  • Algorithms
  • Cameras
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Image Processing
  • Information Science
  • Lidar
  • Mobile Phones
  • Models
  • Navigation
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Terrain Models
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Space