Sunlight-Catalyzed Conversion of Cyclic Organics with Novel Mesoporous Organosilicas

Abstract

Porphyrin-embedded periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) materials were developed for sunlight-stimulated degradation of cyclic organics. The binding affinity and selectivity of the PMOs act to bring porphyrin and target into close proximity, provide extensive surface area, and a stable substrate for porphyrin immobilization. Aqueous samples incubated with these PMO materials showed a decrease in analyte concentration greater than that expected based on adsorption and uncatalyzed photoconversion during 5 h of sunlight illumination. Both materials show selective binding of TNT over structurally similar compounds such as p-nitrophenol. Template directed molecular imprinting was used in an attempt to increase the selectivity of the catalyst.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 17, 2006
Accession Number
ADA517018

Entities

People

  • Anthony P. Malanoski
  • Brandy Johnson-white
  • Mazyar Zeinali
  • Michael A. Dinderman

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Catalysis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Conversion
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • Materials
  • Mixtures
  • Molecules
  • Optical Detection
  • Organic Compounds
  • Sunlight

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.