Development of High-Fill-Factor Large-Aperture Micromirrors for Agile Optical Phased Arrays

Abstract

A new design of high-full-factor(HFF)micromirror array(MMA) has been proposed, fabricated and tested. Optical-phased-array (OPA) beam steering based on the HFF MMA has also been demonstrated. This unique HFF MMA design consists of large sub-apertures (i.e., mirror pixels). The flatness of the mirror surface is provided by a 80 micrometers-thick single-crystal silicon layer. The MMAs are fabricated using a single-wafer fabrication process without any wafer bonding, and the devices are surface-mountable right after the batch fabrication. A fabricated 4 4 MMA achieves a combined optical aperture of 6.4mm 6.4mm with ~90% fill factor and > 25 degree scan range in two axes at 4V DC. A static piston of 320 micrometers is achieved at less than 8V. The measured piston and rotation resonance modes are 247Hz and 320Hz, respectively. It is experimentally shown that the spot size from a rectangular aperture consisting of two consecutive sub-apertures is significantly reduced compared to that from a single sub-aperture when the phase difference between the two sub-apertures is electrically tuned to multiple 2pi.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 28, 2010
Accession Number
ADA517027

Entities

People

  • Huikai Xie
  • Kemiao Jia
  • Sean R. Samuelson

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Arrays
  • Beam Steering
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Electronics
  • Fabrication
  • Far Field
  • Flip Chips
  • Frequency Response
  • Laser Beams
  • Measurement
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Phased Arrays
  • Resonance
  • Rotation
  • Steering
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.