Communications Middleware for Tactical Environments: Observations, Experiences, and Lessons Learned

Abstract

Tactical networking environments present significant challenges that must be overcome in order to effectively support net-centric warfare. The wireless and ad hoc nature of these networks implies unreliable connectivity, limited bandwidth, and variable latency. Past and current research has focused on physical and data link layers, routing protocols, transport protocols, and cross-layer aspects. However, significant work is needed at the upper layers to better support application requirements. In our experience, achieving effective communications in tactical environments requires taking into account application requirements and communication patterns, designing a rich interface between the application and communication layers, and realizing a communications middleware specifically adapted to tactical networks. In this article, we report on our observations from several tactical networking experiments and demonstrations and the lessons learned from deployment of the Mockets middleware to support tactical communications. We hope these experiences are useful to others designing and implementing applications and systems for tactical environments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 12, 2009
Accession Number
ADA517067

Entities

People

  • Cesare Stefanelli
  • Erika Benegnu
  • James Hanna
  • Jesse Kovach
  • Mauro Tortonesi
  • Niranjan Suri

Organizations

  • Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • C4I
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Bandwidth
  • Communication Channels
  • Communication Systems
  • Communications Protocols
  • Computer Programming
  • Data Transmission
  • Lessons Learned
  • Military Research
  • Multiple Access
  • Network Protocols
  • Observation
  • Operating Systems
  • Tactical Networks
  • Teleoperation
  • Transport Protocols

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Systems Analysis and Design