Cellular Class Encoding Approach to Increasing Efficiency of Nearest Neighbor Searching

Abstract

Nearest neighbor searching (NNS) is a common classification method, but its brute force implementation is inefficient for dimensions greater than 10. We present Cellular Class Encoding (CCE) as an alternative, full-search equivalent shown to be 1.1-1.8 times faster than BF on real-world, 14-dimensional data sets. Given a query in an indexed cell of a partitioned space, the CCE's efficiency is achieved by only performing NNS on those database elements which could not be eliminated a priori as impossible nearest neighbors of vectors residing in that cell. To ensure CCE is a viable alternative for real-world applications, we use VQ Speaker ID as a testbed application and present results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 26, 2009
Accession Number
ADA517235

Entities

People

  • Aaron Lawson
  • Brett Smolenski
  • Mark Huggins

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Classification
  • Coding
  • Computations
  • Databases
  • Decoding
  • Efficiency
  • Identification
  • Indexes
  • Notation
  • Operating Systems
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Signal Processing
  • Statistics
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Database Systems and Applications
  • Statistical inference.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.

Technology Areas

  • Space