Monitoring Global Surface Soil Moisture with the WindSat Polarimetric Microwave Radiometer

Abstract

Soil moisture monitoring from space has been designated a very high science and operational priority by the DoD, NOAA, NASA, and the National Research Council Earth Science Decadal Survey. Soil moisture is also a linchpin environmental variable supporting Battlespace Environment assessment/ prediction and C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance). Despite the importance of soil moisture applications, current sensors and algorithms do not satisfy measurement requirements. Using data from the NRL WindSat sensor, we have developed a passive microwave land algorithm to retrieve soil moisture and vegetation water content globally from space. The validation results suggest that the algorithm can meet the requirements of 50 km resolution soil moisture mapping under low to moderate vegetation conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA517609

Entities

People

  • Liying Li
  • P. Gaiser

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Climate
  • Earth Sciences
  • Geography
  • Microwaves
  • Moisture
  • Monitoring
  • North Dakota
  • Precipitation
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Radiometers
  • Rain
  • Remote Sensing
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Surface Temperature
  • United States
  • Vegetation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Enterprise Information Systems Architecture and Joint Command Capability Interoperability Support.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites