Guinea: Background and Relations with the United States

Abstract

This report analyzes developments in Guinea, a poor West African country, following the death of longtime president and former military leader Lansana Conte in December 2008. It focuses on the military's seizure of power after Conte's death, U.S.-Guinea bilateral relations, and U.S. policy in the wake of the coup. It also provides background on Guinean history and politics. Guinea is a Francophone country on West Africa's Atlantic coast with a population of about 10 million. It is rich in natural resources but characterized by widespread poverty and limited socioeconomic growth and development. While Guinea has experienced regular episodes of internal political turmoil, it had been considered a locus of relative stability over the past two decades, a period during which each of its six neighbors suffered one or more armed internal conflicts. At the same time, democratic progress was limited, and Guinea has never undergone a democratic or constitutional transfer of power since gaining independence in 1958. On December 23, 2008, following the death of President Conte, a military junta calling itself the National Council for Democracy and Development (CNDD, after its French acronym) seized power. It named as interim national president a previously relatively unknown figure, Captain Moussa Dadis Camara. After taking power, the CNDD dissolved the constitution and legislature, appointed a civilian prime minister, and promised to hold presidential and legislative elections. Elections were repeatedly postponed, however. On September 28, 2009, Guinean security forces opened fire on some 50,000 civilian demonstrators in Conakry who were protesting the CNDD and Dadis Camara's perceived presidential ambitions, killing many. The protest sparked wide international condemnation, including from the United States.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 22, 2010
Accession Number
ADA517745

Entities

People

  • Alexis Arieff
  • Nicolas Cook

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Criminals
  • Drug Abuse
  • Drug Trafficking
  • Ethnic Groups
  • European Union
  • Families (Human)
  • Governments
  • Health Services
  • Law
  • Military Education
  • National Governments
  • Personnel Management
  • Police
  • Societies
  • Therapy
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP).
  • International Relations, focusing on Korea-Africa and North Korea-South Korea relations, and Nigeria-Latin American Relations.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.