A Statistical Analysis of Safety Test Results and Implications for Insensitive Munitions

Abstract

In the last 12 months, two countries, France and the United States, have issued or updated safety policies regarding their munitions or insensitive munitions. At NATO, a Standardization Agreement (STANAG) regarding IM is in its final draft and incorporates standardized testing. Responses to these tests will help to decide if a munition meets safety and/or IM requirements. Also cost considerations affect why a limited number of munitions may be allocated for a given test. In a presentation at the DDESB seminar in 1992, NIMIC focused on the poor reproducibility of some of these standardized tests (qualitative aspects), and hence the necessity to couple experimental testing with modeling. A further study by NIMIC is presented which deals with the probability of information that can be misleading as a result of interpretation of the test responses of a few items, selected from a large production lot. Through its extended database and the commitment of some of its European points of contact, NIMIC has conducted a statistical study of data involving repetitive bullet impact test reports series on various munitions, e.g. the 155 mm M 107 artillery shell and the General Purpose MK 82 bomb. It has focused on parameters such as: (1) error of first kind; -(2) error of second kind and (3) the operating characteristic curve of the test. The study enabled NIMIC to propose an assessment of the degree of confidence of a test series versus the number of tests conducted. The particular case of the standardized NATO bullet impact test procedure, requiring 2 items to be tested, has been addressed and its poor level of confidence highlighted.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 18, 1994
Accession Number
ADA517883

Entities

People

  • Carole Bodart
  • Patrick Kernen

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammunition
  • Combustion
  • Data Science
  • Databases
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Impact Tests
  • Information Science
  • Insensitive Explosives
  • Materials
  • Munitions
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Probability
  • Projectiles
  • Propellants
  • Statistical Analysis

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Munitions and Ordnance Engineering
  • Regression Analysis.