Lifetime Limiting Defects in 4H-SiC

Abstract

Efforts are under way to develop electrical power systems for Naval vessels and aircraft to be controlled by small, efficient, and reliable solid-state electronic devices, such as high-power (>10 kV) switching diodes. This has provoked significant interest in advancing technology based on 4H-SiC, as this semiconductor is much more capable of withstanding the required high power densities than is Si, which has been the standard material for these applications. Development of these devices requires that the SiC material be of sufficient purity, since defects (alterations from the perfect periodic lattice of Si and C atoms) can trap mobile charge carriers (electrons or holes), thus causing degradation of important electrical properties, such as the average lifetime of the minority carriers. In order to reduce the concentration of these defects (or "traps"), it is important to determine their chemical structure, so that appropriate strategies may be applied during or after material growth to minimize their incorporation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA517986

Entities

People

  • A. Y. Polyakov
  • Benjamin V. Shanabrook
  • J. J. Sumakeris
  • M. J. O'loughlin
  • M. Skowronski
  • P. B. Klein
  • S. W. Huh

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charge Carriers
  • Electrical Properties
  • Electrons
  • Free Electrons
  • High Temperature
  • Information Operations
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Minority Groups
  • Naval Vessels
  • Semiconductors
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Standards
  • Thickness

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Strategic Security Studies

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics