Hybrid Inorganic/Organic Photovoltaics: Translating Fundamental Nanostructure Research to Enhanced Solar Conversion Efficiency

Abstract

This is the report for a project to design and characterize conjugated oligomers/polymers and surface capping linkers for quantum dots, aimed towards facilitating the charge separation and enhancing the mobilities of carriers, which can lead to highly efficient quantum dot:carbon nanotubes: polymer nanocomposites based solar cells. These studies will significantly contribute to the understanding of efficient quantum-dot based solar cell architectures. The details are given below; - Preparation of various quantum dots, conjugated oligomers and polymers. - Enhanced broadband energy harvesting using engineered and surface functionalized semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots) of various sizes, shapes and compositions. - Enhanced exciton dissociation and minimized recombination via bandgap-engineered multicomponent hybrid nanocrystals through control of interfacial chemistry and linkage to other components. - Enhanced and balanced carrier mobility and efficient charge transfer through the incorporation of carbon nanotubes into organic matrices containing conjugated molecules. - Introduction of conjugated linker molecules for interconnection of inorganic nanocrystals and nanotubes for improved electron transfer between these nanoscale components.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 2008
Accession Number
ADA518297

Entities

People

  • Alex N. Cartwright
  • Kwang-sup Lee
  • Paras Nath Prasad
  • Sailing He

Organizations

  • Hannam University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Carrier Mobility
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Fullerenes
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mobility
  • Molecules
  • Nanocomposites
  • Nanocrystals
  • Optoelectronic Devices
  • Quantum Dots
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Solar Cells

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing