Influence of Temperature on the Dynamic Structures of Psychrophilic Small Heat Shock Proteins

Abstract

Inappropriate aggregation of peptides and proteins is a major concern for biotechnology and is also associated with several major human pathological conditions. The goal of this project is to develop a robust method for refolding proteins and peptides by adapting novel protein salvage pathways from extremophiles to operate under mild conditions. In prior studies, we have shown that the chaperones from extremophiles are exceptionally stable and versatile, reflecting their role in folding and salvaging proteins under extreme conditions. The remarkably thermostable small Heat Shock Protein from the psychrotolerant archaeon Methanococcoides burtonii is our first choice for a "holdase" chaperone. This crystallin-like chaperone is stable from 15-55-deg C, and maintains aggregation-prone target proteins in the soluble state, without denaturants. In addition to applications of this pathway to recombinant proteins in solution and during expression in vivo, we propose to immobilize the chaperones to form a chaperone matrix.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 27, 2010
Accession Number
ADA518387

Entities

People

  • Frank T. Robb
  • Pongpan Laksanalamai

Organizations

  • University of Maryland, Baltimore

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Archaea
  • Biology
  • Biomolecules
  • Biotechnology
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Electron Microscopy
  • High Temperature
  • Molecular Biology
  • Muramidase
  • Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Surface Plasmons
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Terminals
  • Thermostability

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology