By the Light of the Sea

Abstract

January 25, 1995: On a dark evening in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Somalia, a merchant vessel was steaming southward when its crew began to notice a strange glow in the distance. Within minutes, and for six hours thereafter, the S.S. Lima found herself cutting through waters producing a radiant white glow reminiscent of a boundless snowfield. Ten years later, scientists learning of Lima's surreal encounter sought out the date and time within an archive of low-light satellite data. The match found between the ship' position and an "anomalous" light source in the satellite data - spanning an area exceeding 15,000 km2 and morphing over several night's time in a way consistent with the known sea surface currents - marked the first confirmed remote-sensing of the legendary "milky sea," a poorly understood phenomenon thought to be linked to population explosions of luminous bacteria. Here, we detail the unusual circumstances and important implications of this discovery.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA518483

Entities

People

  • C. D. Elvidge
  • S. H. Haddock
  • Steven D. Miller
  • T. F. Lee

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arabian Sea
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Bacteria
  • Bioluminescence
  • Data Centers
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Emission
  • Emission Spectra
  • Light Sources
  • Luminescence
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Observation
  • Oceans
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Solar System
  • Surface Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Oceanography.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space