Observed Brightness Distributions in Overcast Skies

Abstract

Beneath most overcasts, clouds' motions and rapidly changing optical depths complicate mapping their angular distributions of luminance Lv and visible-wavelength radiance L. Fisheye images of overcast skies taken with a radiometer-calibrated digital camera provide a useful new approach to solving this problem. Maps calculated from time-averaged images of individual overcasts not only show their brightness distributions in unprecedented detail, but they also help solve a long-standing puzzle about where brightness maxima of overcasts are actually located. When combined with simulated radiance distributions from MODTRAN4, our measured radiances also let us estimate the gradients of cloud thickness observed in some overcasts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA518983

Entities

People

  • David E. Devan
  • Raymond L. Lee Jr.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Asymmetry
  • Brightness
  • Calibration
  • Cameras
  • Cloud Cover
  • Clouds
  • Gray Scale
  • High Resolution
  • Images
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Scattering
  • Standards
  • United States
  • United States Naval Academy

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Systems Analysis and Design