Measuring Overcast Colors with All-Sky Imaging

Abstract

Digital images of overcast skies as seen from the earth's surface open new windows onto the angular details of overcast colors and visible-wavelength spectra. After calibration with a spectroradiometer, a commercial CCD camera equipped with a fisheye lens can produce colorimetrically accurate all-sky maps of overcast spectra. Histograms and azimuthally averaged curves of the resulting chromaticities show consistent, but unexpected, patterns in time-averaged overcast colors. Although widely used models such as LOWTRAN7 and MODTRAN4 cannot explain these characteristic patterns, a simple semiempirical model based on the radiative transfer equation does, and it provides insights into the visible consequences of absorption and scattering both within and beneath overcasts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA518985

Entities

People

  • Raymond L. Lee Jr.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Cameras
  • Cloud Cover
  • Clouds
  • Color Temperature
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Photographs
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Scattering
  • Training
  • United States
  • United States Naval Academy

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.