III-Nitride Based Optoelectronics

Abstract

Ill-Nitride based optoelectronics support a variety of promising applications due to their tunable direct bandgap extending from deep ultraviolet towards green. We started by studying blue and green light emitting diode (LED) structures based on InGaN/GaN multiquantum wells (MQWs), grown on regular and lateral epitaxial overgrowth (LEO) GaN templates. We apply a unique pulsed epitaxy approach to achieve green LEDs. We also studied InGaN quantum dots for improved emission in the green spectrum. A novel hybrid green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) comprised of w-ZnO/ (InGaN/GaN) multi-quantum-wells/p-GaN were developed. The low temperature pulsed laser deposition (PLD) of the ZnO avoids the degradation typical when capping structures via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The results indicate that hybrid LED structures hold the prospects for developmenting green LEDs with superior performance. We also report on the current-voltage characteristic under forward biases obtained in low leakage, small size p-(In,Ga)N/GaN-n multiquantum well diodes. The detection of very low photon fluxes was reported under gated biasing in the 1 MV/cm range. We also reported on the fabrication and current-voltage characteristics of nanostructured p-i-n photodiodes based on GaN. Strong rectifying behavior was obtained; In contrast to GaN bulk p-i-n diodes, devices reproducibly show ideality factors lower than 2.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA518997

Entities

People

  • Manijeh Razeghi

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Heterojunctions
  • Light Emitting Diodes
  • Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Photodetectors
  • Optical Detection
  • Optical Properties
  • Optoelectronics
  • P-N Junction Diodes
  • Photodiodes
  • Quantum Dots
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Quantum Wells
  • Semiconductors
  • Ultraviolet Detectors

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing