The Combat Role of African American Marines During World War II: An Answer to the Spike Lee - Clint Eastwood Debate

Abstract

The Marine Corps played a decisive role in allowing the United States to achieve its strategic objectives in the Pacific during World War II. These objectives may not have been realized if it were not for .the contributions of African American Marines who served bravely in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Discussion: United States Marines, a significant part of General Douglas Macarthur and Admiral Chester Nimitz's island hopping campaigns in the Pacific, enabled Allied powers to capture airbases on islands previously held by Japanese forces. The capture of these islands advanced Allied forces closer to Japan and threatened the invasion of the home islands. Success of the island hopping campaigns, coupled with the use of the two atomic bombs on mainland Japan, forced the Japanese to capitulate. However, the contributions of African American Marines during WWII are often overlooked.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA519277

Entities

People

  • Derrick L. Jones

Organizations

  • Marine Corps Combat Development Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • African Americans
  • Ammunition
  • Amphibious Operations
  • Basic Training
  • Employment
  • Enlisted Personnel
  • Governments
  • Instructors
  • Machine Guns
  • Marine Corps
  • Navy
  • New York
  • Personnel Management
  • Second World War
  • United States
  • War
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Asian Economic Studies
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.