Psychological Operations within the Cyberspace Domain
Abstract
To assist in achieving our political aims and the operational objectives of the Joint Force, we need a coherent integrated application of Information Operations across the range of military operations (e.g., peace, war, and stability operations) that encompasses all the domains -- air, sea, land, space, and cyberspace. Psychological Operations (PSYOP), one of the core capabilities of Information Operations, is critical to successful influence operations, and has been a vital part of warfare since ancient times. PSYOP is defined by the U.S. military as "planned operations to convey selected truthful information and indicators to foreign audiences to influence their emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and ultimately, the behavior of their governments, organizations, groups, and individuals." Many great theorists and generals from Sun Tzu to Napoleon have emphasized the importance of waging Psychological Warfare. Before Psychological Operations' mission essential functions can be effectively employed within the cyberspace domain, one must understand the dynamics, opportunities and the vulnerabilities this domain offers. Joint Publication 1-02 defines cyberspace as "a global domain within the information environment consisting of the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures, including the Internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers." This domain presents some unique opportunities to influence, inform, and educate one's target audience. In this context the target audience is defined as "political and military decision makers, influential individuals, military personnel, armed factions, and specific population groups." The purpose of this Future Operating Concept (FOC) is to describe how future Joint Force Commanders can employ Psychological Operations' mission essential functions in the cyberspace domain to assist in accomplishing his/her operational objectives in the 2015-2020 time frame.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 17, 2010
- Accession Number
- ADA519576
Entities
People
- Prentiss O. Baker
Organizations
- Air War College