Basic Mechanisms Underlying Postchemotherapy Cognitive Impairment

Abstract

It is clear that chemotherapeutic drugs produce cognitive deficits in humans. As it is not possible to measure neurogenesis in living humans, data must be obtained from experimental animals. So far, our data show that methotrexate reduces hippocampal neurogenesis. Thus, our animal model might be useful to determine which chemotherapeutic drugs would be likely to produce cognitive deficits in humans. The chemotherapeutic drug, methotrexate, impairs spatial working memory in our animal model, as reflected by decreased performance in the spontaneous task. The finding that cyclophosphamide affected neither cognitive function nor neurogenesis suggests not all chemotherapeutic drugs necessarily produce adverse cognitive effects in humans. If we identify drugs that reduce methotrexate-induced impairments in cognition and methotrexate-induced decreases in neurogenesis, we will be able to provide strong support for our hypothesis that chemotherapeutic agents produce cognitive impairment by disrupting hippocampal neurogenesis. As such, our animal model might be of utility to discover therapeutic strategies to prevent and/or treat the development of neurocognitive deficits in individuals undergoing cancer chemotherapy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA520093

Entities

People

  • Robert N. Pechnick

Organizations

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapeutic Agents
  • Chemotherapy
  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Methotrexate
  • Neoplasms
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine
  • Psychology

Readers

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