Intelligence Analysis: Once Again

Abstract

This paper provides a sense of the literature written specifically about intelligence analysis, including general definitions, themes, divergent views, and observations on gaps in literature coverage. A comprehensive review of the literature indicates that while much has been written, largely there has not been a progression of thinking relative to the core aspect and complexities of doing intelligence analysis; hence, the title, "Once Again," with all its connotations. The essay focuses on the core aspect of analysis, the determination of meaning. After a brief review of Sherman Kent's comprehensive work, the role of mental models in determining meaning is discussed, followed by recurring alternative views of analysis processes and their chronologies. Key elements of the analysis processes are then discussed, including hypotheses, information research, and the marshalling of evidence, including how they influence the determination of meaning. The literature on rigor in intelligence analysis is reviewed, including the role of structured analytic techniques and automated tools. The paper concludes with observations on the state of the literature.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA520278

Entities

People

  • Bonnie J. Wilkinson
  • Charles A. Mangio

Organizations

  • Shim Enterprise, Inc.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Cognition
  • Data Acquisition
  • Intelligence Analysis
  • Intelligence Analysts
  • Intelligence Community (United States)
  • Intelligence Cycle
  • Military Research
  • National Security
  • Observation
  • Psychology
  • Reasoning
  • Robotics
  • Social Sciences
  • Surveillance
  • Thinking

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Systems Analysis and Design