Remote Femtosecond Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) in a Standoff Detection Regime

Abstract

The need for robust, versatile, and rapid analysis standoff detection systems has emerged in response to the increasing threat to homeland security. Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) has emerged as a novel technique that not only resolves issues of versatility, and rapid analysis, but also allows detection in settings not currently possible with existing methods. Several studies have shown that femtosecond lasers may have advantages over nanosecond lasers for LIBS analysis in terms of SNR. Furthermore, since femtosecond pulses can travel through the atmosphere as a self propagating transient waveguide, they may have advantages over conventional stand-off LIBS approaches. Utilizing single and multiple femtosecond pulse laser regimes, we investigate the potential of femtosecond LIBS as a standoff detection technology. We examine the character of UV and visible LIBS from various targets of defense and homeland security interest created by channeled femtosecond laser beams over distances of 30 m or more.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA520381

Entities

People

  • A. Miziolek
  • C. G. Brown
  • H. Bereket
  • L. E. Johnson
  • M. C. Richardson
  • M. Fisher
  • M. Sigman
  • R. A. Walters
  • R. Bernath

Organizations

  • University of Central Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorbers (Materials)
  • Abstracts
  • Advanced Materials
  • Detection
  • Energetic Materials
  • Environment
  • Femtosecond Lasers
  • Femtosecond Time
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Nanosecond Time
  • Optics
  • Spectra
  • Spectral Lines
  • Spectroscopy
  • Stainless Steel
  • Standoff

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy