Early Assessment of Breast Cancer Therapy Response Using Photoacoustic Molecular Imaging

Abstract

The purpose of this grant is to build cancer-specific contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging, using which one could estimate the change in molecular expression of various breast-cancer-specific proteins undergoing chemotherapy treatment. We've made significant progress towards obtaining this goal: 1) we created the first-ever photoacoustic imaging agent (which is based on carbon nanotube nanoparticle) and showed it can specifically target tumors in tumor-bearing mice (paper published in Nature Nanotechnology); 2) We created 2 additional molecular imaging agents for photoacoustic imaging which exhibit 300-times higher sensitivity and for the first allow imaging photoacoustic molecular probes at sub-nanomolar concentrations (paper submitted to Nano Letters). We've shown that such sensitivity improvement results in the ability to image smaller tumors. Beyond higher sensitivity, the 3 imaging agents developed in this grant thus far have different optical spectra. We used this fact and have shown the ability to simultaneously image these agents (multiplexing). This ability is particularly powerful and important for this grant as we plan to progress to characterizing the response to chemotherapy of multiple cancer-specific proteins in the same tumor simultaneously.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA520562

Entities

People

  • Adam De Lazerda

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Chemotherapy
  • Contrast
  • Detection
  • Fullerenes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Molecules
  • Multiplexing
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanotechnology
  • Neoplasms
  • Particles
  • Photoacoustic Tomography
  • Sensitivity
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech