Characterize RAP80, a Potential Tumor Suppressor Gene

Abstract

To examine the molecular mechanism by which BRCA1 participates in breast tumor suppression, we have identified that RAP80 is a BRCA1-associated protein by protein affinity purification. Here, we show the evidence that RAP80 controls BRCA1's relocation to DNA damage sites and regulates BRCA1-dependent DNA damage checkpoint function. Moreover, we have generated RAP80-deficient mice and analyzed the tumor phenotypes of the mice. In addition, we have screened RAP80 gene mutations in breast cancer cell lines. Our results indicate that RAP80 is a functional partner of BRCA1 in response to DNA damage. RAP80 is an important regulator to maintain genomic stability. However, mutations of RAP80 have not been identified to be associated with breast cancers. Our results have been published in Science (Vol. 316, 1202-1205) and Nature Structural and Molecular Biology (Vol. 14, 716-720).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA520785

Entities

People

  • Xiaochun Yu

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biology
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Cultured Cells
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Molecular Biology
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Skin Diseases
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

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