The Role of Innere Fuehrung in German Civil-Military Relations

Abstract

Germany celebrates two important 50-year anniversaries in the year 2005. On May 9, 1955, the Federal Republic of Germany became the 15th member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), signaling that the country was ready to be considered an equal partner in the common defense of the Western Alliance. November 12, 1955, is the founding day of the German Bundeswehr. This is when the first 101 members of Germany's new armed forces received their letters of appointment from the new Minister of Defense, Theodor Blank, in an old vehicle warehouse in Bonn. This paper describes the important role that the concept of "Innere Fuehrung" has had, and continues to have, in the armed forces of Germany. The paper will first give a brief account of events and circumstances that preceded the inception of the post-World War II German armed forces. It will then outline the idea and underlying philosophy of Innere Fuehrung in the context of civilian-military relations theory by examining the importance of values and legitimacy as they relate to the "citizen in uniform." The paper will chart the objectives of Innere Fuehrung and their application on both the institutional and individual level to address the proper balance between the functions of the armed forces on one hand and the values of society on the other. The paper concludes that this 50-year old concept is still valid today, that its dynamic characteristics have allowed it to respond appropriately to developments in civil society, and that it may well serve as a model for emerging democracies facing the challenges of civilian-military tensions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA520984

Entities

People

  • Petra Mcgregor

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • California
  • Command And Control
  • Democracy
  • Education
  • Governments
  • International Relations
  • Military Forces (Foreign)
  • Military Operations
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • Nato
  • Nato Forces
  • Operational Readiness
  • Political Systems
  • Second World War
  • Security
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP).
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.