The Algol Triple System Spatially Resolved at Optical Wavelengths

Abstract

Interacting binaries typically have separations in the milli-arcsecond regime and hence it has been challenging to resolve them at any wavelength. However, recent advances in optical interferometry have improved our ability to discern the components in these systems and have now enabled the direct determination of physical parameters. We used the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer to produce for the first time images resolving all three components in the well-known Algol triple system. Specifically, we have separated the tertiary component from the binary and simultaneously resolved the eclipsing binary pair, which represents the nearest and brightest eclipsing binary in the sky. We present revised orbital elements for the triple system, and we have rectified the 180-degree ambiguity in the position angle of Algol C. Our directly determined magnitude differences and masses for this triple star system are consistent with earlier light curve modeling results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA520989

Entities

People

  • C. A. Hummel
  • C. Tycner
  • D. A. Boboltz
  • D. B. Shaffer
  • D. J. Hutter
  • M. T. Richards
  • R. Ojha
  • Robert T. Zavala

Organizations

  • United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Astronomy
  • Calibration
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Models
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Optical Interferometers
  • Orbital Elements
  • Prototypes
  • Radial Velocity
  • Spearography
  • Stars
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Computer Programming and Software Development.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space