Development and Validation of a Test System for measuring the Acoustic Signature of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Personal Protective Equipment Ensembles

Abstract

14. ABSTRACT-LIMIT 200 WORDS An acoustic measurement system was developed and validated for assessing the acoustic signature of commercially available chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) personal protective equipment (PPE). Current commercial CBRN PPE standards don't consider the minimization of acoustic signatures required for tactical operations. An acoustic signature includes all noise created by the wearer and the PPE that could lead to audible detection by a potential adversary. Many CBRN respiratory PPE design features increase the acoustic signature and can make stealth operations more challenging or impossible. The developed noise measurement system matched the specifications stated in the Department of Defense (DoD) Noise Limit Standard (MIL-STD-1474D) and used a free field microphone (Type 40AF, G.R.A.S., Denmark) mounted in an anechoic chamber. A data acquisition device (NI-PCI-4461, National Instruments, Austin, TX) coupled with a program developed in LabVIEW 8.6 (National Instruments, Austin, TX) recorded the sound pressure and calculated the decibel levels at 1/3 octave intervals from 50 to 10,000 Hz. Verification tests measured different tones and decibel levels with the developed system and a sound level meter simultaneously. The results demonstrated that the system could detect frequencies within the range of human hearing and compared favorably with the sound level meter.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA521760

Entities

People

  • Daniel J. Barker
  • Jonathan P. Eshbaugh

Organizations

  • Battelle Memorial Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Counter WMD

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Absorption
  • Acquisition
  • Anechoic Chambers
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Data Acquisition
  • Department Of Defense
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Frequency Response
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Measurement
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Protective Equipment
  • Sound Pressure
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Materials Science